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What does the term "profit margin" specifically refer to?

  1. The total revenue generated by a company

  2. The percentage of each sale that contributes to profit

  3. The average selling price of products

  4. The cost of goods sold

The correct answer is: The percentage of each sale that contributes to profit

The term "profit margin" specifically refers to the percentage of each sale that contributes to profit. This metric is essential in understanding how much of a company's revenue remains after accounting for costs associated with producing and selling its goods or services. Profit margin is calculated by taking the net income (profit) and dividing it by total revenue, then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. This indicates how effectively a company is managing its costs relative to its sales, thereby providing insights into its financial health and operational efficiency. Understanding profit margin allows businesses to assess their pricing strategy, manage expenses, and ultimately determine how much profit they can expect to generate from their sales activities. This can inform decision-making regarding pricing adjustments or cost reductions to improve profitability.